Pregnancy among teenagers is an important concern. There are risks to both the mother and the baby’s health. Compared to older mothers, teenage mothers who don’t receive prenatal care are likely to have higher risks of pregnancy related complications such as anemia, pre-eclampsia, toxemia and high blood pressure. They may also face long labor or go into labor early.

Low birth weight and/ or premature birth are risks for the baby. This may lead to underdeveloped organs such as the lungs, heart, and brain, respiratory distress syndrome and intestinal problems. There is also a possibility of high infant mortality rate or stillbirths.

Other factors that may affect the baby’s health includes cigarette smoking, drug and alcohol abuse, iron deficiency anemia and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

Teenage pregnancy is universal. As per data that supports a survey regarding this, it has been shown that in developed countries, this is rampant among those of lower education levels and with high poverty rates. This is usually outside of wedlock so it carries a social stigma in many cultures and communities. Because of this, studies are being made to uncover its causes to eradicate or limit the number of adolescent pregnancies.

In the developing world wherein the culture is different, this doesn’t involve social stigma, teenage pregnancy is typically within marriage. In some societies, early marriage as well as traditional gender roles are one of the main factors in the rate of adolescent pregnancies. Take for instance in sub-Saharan Africa where pregnancy is a proof of a woman’s fertility so early pregnancy is considered a blessing.

When one is pregnant it is but proper that the mother-to-be take precautionary measures to ensure her safety and that of her unborn child. However, this is easier said than done. There are a lot of issues that need to be resolved before boarding a plane or even purchasing tickets.

From the travel distance to the vaccines required when traveling and everything in between, all of these must be taken into consideration.

It should be laid out that being pregnant does not require one to be perpetually still, motionless, and stagnant; the experts themselves affirm that traveling is safe, provided that proper precautions be applied.

Wheels or Wings?

How will you travel? Will you be driving? How long will you be driving? The seatbelts and airbags will be your safety harness for the long road trip. Though initially, seatbelts will prove uncomfortable particularly when you’re in the latter part of your pregnancy. So before hitting the road, make sure that you’ve located the most comfortable position possible. It is worth mentioning that long trips are usually linked to the development of blood clots. Being pregnant significantly increases the chance of developing the same. To prevent this circulation problem, it is advisable that you plan frequent stops. Supply oneself with ample time to stretch out, have a walk, and take a break.

If you’re taking a plane, timing is of the essence. More often than not, airlines post strict procedures for pregnant passengers. But it depends on the stage. Generally, the second trimester is the safest time to travel. Not too soon and not too late. Miscarriage may take place if you travel during the first trimester while pre-term labor may transpire if you opt to travel late in your pregnancy. Every airline has its own procedure with regards to pregnancy.

Though normally, in domestic flights, women are allowed to take air travel up to 36 weeks; international flights permit up to 32 weeks. In addition, there are those that require written letters from attending obstetrician stating the due date and confirming that the pregnancy is not complicated. As mentioned above, blood clots may be prevented by taking a walk, same applies in plane flights.

Where Is Your Destination?

This is crucial. Will you be heading to underdeveloped countries? What vaccines must be taken? Will your unborn child be at risk when you take the shots? There are vaccines that post danger to pregnant women. Measles, mumps, rubella and varicella vaccines should be avoided if possible. Then there are medications that are not routinely given to women for such may induce abortion and premature labor like those for typhoid, yellow fever, and polio. Knowing your place of destination is important. Another issue would be medical care. What if you suddenly go into labor, will there be a hospital? Can they carry out a C – section operation just in case?

Health Insurance

Now is the time to look into your insurance policy. Does it cover complications during pregnancy? How about complications that occur while traveling? When purchasing additional insurance, make certain that you disclose your situation. You may be asked to pay a steeper price but it will prove very helpful if the inevitable occurs.

Consult Your Doctor

This phrase says it all. Seek advice from your doctors. Raise questions. Point out your concerns. Be informed before embarking into unfamiliar territories.